Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
treatment for adult add who have active issues with substance abuse should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission can take them into consideration. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.
treatment of add in adults
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medicine. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to be apparent. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
Some of the side effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people who have an illness such as high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs that are prone to misuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or, in some instances, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. When treatment for adults with add is too high, they can also develop the tics. In this situation the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements.
Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for substance use disorders in later life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.